Sagwan

*Teak tree scientifically known as *Tectona grandis*, is a large deciduous hardwood tree native to South and Southeast Asia. When people refer to a **””Red Teak tree,””** they are usually describing either the reddish tint of its young leaves or the rich reddish-brown color of its mature heartwood, rather than a separate species.

**Description**
– Height: Typically grows 30 to 40 meters tall
– Leaves: Large, rough-textured, and ovate; young leaves often emerge with a reddish or coppery hue before turning green
– Flowers: Small, white, and fragrant, blooming in clusters during the rainy season
– Bark: Grayish-brown, slightly flaky
– Wood: Heartwood is golden brown to reddish-brown, darkening with age and exposure

**Growing Conditions**
– Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal growth
– Soil: Prefers deep, well-drained, fertile soil with good moisture retention
– Watering: Moderate; young trees need regular watering, while mature trees are drought-tolerant
– Climate: Grows best in tropical climates with distinct wet and dry seasons

**Uses**
– Timber: Highly valued for its strength, durability, and resistance to termites and water; used in shipbuilding, furniture, flooring, and outdoor structures
– Leaves: Sometimes used in traditional medicine and for wrapping food
– Dye: Young reddish leaves can be used to produce natural dyes for textiles
– Cultural: Considered a premium wood in many regions, often used in temples and heritage buildings

The reddish tones in the leaves and wood of the teak tree contribute to its aesthetic and commercial appeal. Its combination of beauty, strength, and longevity makes it one of the most prized hardwoods in the world.”